Alcohol poisoning pressure. What are the symptoms of alcohol poisoning.

Counterfeiting, substandard products, excessive use are the main causes of alcohol poisoning in humans. If signs of intoxication are present, then you should immediately proceed to the tactics of active resistance to poisons formed in the body.

Under the influence of the intoxicating effect, the patient in the early stages of intoxication may not feel a dangerous condition. As the poisoning progresses, symptoms appear that are not able to disguise even too clouded consciousness.

Primary symptoms

The euphoria of alcohol in the blood allows you to maintain a positive attitude, which gradually decreases and is inferior to the development of a slow response to surrounding events.

Initial stage of poisoning

• pallor of face;
• rapid pulse;
• decrease in blood pressure;
• malaise.

Later poisoned experiences drowsiness, lethargy and slowness.

The toxic effect of ethanol degradation products provokes the appearance of pain in the stomach, accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and nausea.

Secondary manifestations

The transition to moderate toxicity is accompanied by disruption of the central nervous systemin which the judgments of a person become illogical and confused. Behavior is changing to aggressive, and gestures are clumsy and chaotic. The ophthalmological form of intoxication leads to the appearance of spots before the eyes, a decrease in the clarity of vision, and when entering into a difficult stage - to complete blindness (occasionally).

Severe symptoms

The transition of alcohol intoxication in a complex form increases the risk of death, so a person needs emergency care. An acute stage develops with overcoming all the symptoms characteristic of primary and secondary manifestations.

Consequences of acute poisoning

• convulsions;
• blue color of the skin;
• hallucinations;
• respiratory failure;
• coma.

Man falling into a coma speaks of a significant damage to the body  (develops when the concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream more than 3g / l).

A comatose state is extremely dangerous: in case of poisoning, the tongue often swells, which can block access to oxygen for a person.

Under the surrogates understand alcohol-containing products, which is used for hygienic, therapeutic and disinfecting needs. Reception of these liquids for drinking is not intended, however, intentionally or carelessly, people replace alcohol with liquids containing non-food ethyl alcohol.

List of alcoholic surrogates

• hygienic (eau de cologne, eau de toilette, lotion);
• medicinal (tincture of calendula, hawthorn, valerian);
• chemical and paint and varnish products (dichlorvos, acetone);
• technical alcohol;
• methyl alcohol;
• ethylene glycol.

Surrogate use typical for individuals with a strong predilection for alcohol. Drink a similar tool can and by mistake, confusing with alcoholic beverages.

For the unprepared body, exposure to non-food alcohol is the most dangerous and requires prompt disposal.

First aid

Mild poisoning at home treated with a third party.

What if the person is conscious?

The primary task is to get rid of toxic substances, which is carried out by calling a person to vomit.

Before starting the procedure, you should give the person to drink 2 glasses of pure water.

If it does not occur, then an artificial challenge of the reflex is made by pressing a finger on the base (root) of the tongue.

The procedure stops after the beginning of the release of pure water, and not vomit.

Strengthen gagging can be added to the liquid potassium permanganate or ammonia.

What to do in case of loss of consciousness?

Vomiting that began spontaneously in the absence of consciousness in a person requires careful attention: the remaining vomit is removed with a spoon with cloth wound around it, trapped particles in the trachea (the symptom is a person begins to cough) require turning the body down with the face in order to cough.

It is impossible to leave a person unconscious in a supine position: the onset of vomiting quickly leads to suffocation.

Grounds for calling an ambulance

Any symptoms of severe poisoning require an ambulance call, because the relief of intoxication requires skilled intervention. It is obligatory to call specialists when it is impossible to bring a person to feelings.

Treatment

Mild intoxication is easy to remove at home through the selection of therapeutic drugs and procedures that promote the withdrawal of toxic substances.

Enterosorbents

  Charcoal absorbs toxic elements, has a stool-normalizing effect and reduces gagging.

It is forbidden to use in the presence of gastric bleeding and ulcerative lesions.

Cost - from 10 to 30 rubles per standard (10 tablets).

White coal. Active ingredient - silicon dioxide possesses the increased sorbing properties. According to the manufacturers, 1 tablet of white coal is identical in efficiency to 5 of black.

Contraindications: similar to the restrictions when taking black coal, but also contain a ban on taking the drug to pregnant women and mothers who are breastfeeding.

Price list - from 130 to 160 rubles.

  Pasty drug simplifies the flow of the drug (polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate), which has a powerful detoxification effect. At the same time restores the impaired microflora and retains the ability of the digestive tract to absorb vitamins and trace elements. Contraindications are identical to white coal.

The cost is from 380 to 410 rubles (tube 225 grams).

What can not be done?

It is forbidden to leave the patient unattended, which may suddenly faint, fall and hit sharp objects or choke on vomiting.

How to stop vomiting?

Vomiting occurs when the body is heavily occluded. Together with the methods of enterosorbents, the emetic urges can be treated by using specialized means.

1. Anestezin is a universal remedy of a short action that can be given to adults and children. Benzocaine has an analgesic effect.
2. Dramina is a depressant CNS agent that lasts up to 6 hours. Not recommended for use in the presence of intoxication and hangover (appointed only after the improvement).
3. Rehydron is a remedy that compensates for the loss of salts and fluids. It is indicated for excessive vomiting, leading to dehydration (dehydration).

To reduce the emetic urge allows the reception of strong hot sweetened tea with currant jelly, decoction of chamomile, calendula or a glass of warm milk. It is also useful to take a contrast shower, from the limitations: you should not lie on your back and eat food until the symptoms disappear.

For mild nausea, you can eat sugary sweet candy or take ascorbine.

Algorithm to restore the body after poisoning

The easiest way to recover at home, because you can rest and eat in accordance with the requirements of the recommended treatment.

Diet after poisoning

• long refusal of alcoholic beverages;
• temporary restriction of the intake of fatty and spicy foods;
• exclusion of sweets, juices, raw vegetables and fruits;

We offer to watch a video of the pro and actions at home

Regenerating recipes

Therapeutic diet.  Pork and beef are excluded from the diet, only pureed meat products (baby food), steam cutlets and chicken broth are used.

Cereal diet.  Eating rice, buckwheat, oatmeal (necessarily water) for 2-3 days helps completely.

Decoction of tansy. 50 gr. flowers poured 500 ml. boiling water. After cooling the broth is added 20 grams. Chamomile and the infusion is placed in the oven before boiling. Reception duration - no more than 5 days.

Honey water. Dissolving honey (1 teaspoon per glass) in water is recommended for getting rid of indisposition and for the purpose of sobering.

Ginger. 2 bags of dry tea poured a glass of boiling water. Drinking helps detoxification.

What to take from a hangover?

Hangovers are referred to as mild poisoning, which is quickly eliminated by drugs and folk methods.

1. Alka-seltzer. The drug directional, used to eliminate a hangover for over 80 years. The presence of soda and citric acid in the composition makes it possible to carry out a useful reaction in the stomach with the formation of vesicles with a tonic effect. Aspirin reduces pain. The frequency of admission - in the evening and in the morning.
2. Zorex. A strong detoxicant that, thanks to the substance Unithiol, helps to cure poisoning and quickly remove the decomposition products of ethyl alcohol from the body. Calcium pantothenate additionally has a hepaprotective effect.
3. Antipohmelin. Acids (glutamic, fumaric and amber) removes toxins formed - primarily dangerous acetaldehyde. The official status of the funds - dietary supplements.
4. Drink off. A herbal preparation for treatment that contains - in addition to citric and succinic acids - ginger, guarana, eleutherococcus, ginseng, mate, licorice and ginger. There are 2 forms of release - jelly and capsules, which accelerate the breakdown of alcohol and at the same time have a tonic effect.
5. Korda. Containing a huge amount of antioxidants, the drug based on grapes reduces the toxicity of alcohol and protects the liver. Suitable for maintenance therapy, rather than emergency care.

Hangover recipes

Brine. An effective old Russian way is to take pickle pickles from the morning. The intake of saline liquid helps to compensate for the lack of moisture and salt.

Sauerkraut. The fermented product acts like brine and at home has an excellent regenerating effect, not worse than taking medications.

. The diuretic effect of the fruit helps to quickly expel harmful substances, and the abundance of vitamin C - to saturate the body with useful components. For brewing a thermos is used, in which 20-25 berries are placed and 0.5 liters of boiling water is poured.

Mineral water. Mineral-enriched water stimulates bile secretion and intestinal motility, and also well removes decomposition products. Accepted on an empty stomach 1-2 glasses.

Jelly. The jelly-like mass gently acts on the gastric mucosa, filling it with an abundance of fat that binds the remaining alcohol. An alternative option may be to use chicken broth, if you want warm food.

Prevention of poisoning

If you have a meeting with friends or an important event involving the reception of strong drinks, it is useful to take measures that will reduce the risk of poisoning to a minimum. It is necessary to consume only high-quality alcohol of well-known manufacturers, purchased in reputable supermarkets. To prevent the development of rapid intoxication should avoid drinking on an empty stomach, it is also recommended to have a snack after each portion taken. Experiencing moderate intoxication, a person remains in a sane state and is able to refuse to take extra glasses of alcohol, often the causes of intoxication.

Conclusion

Having knowledge of how alcohol poisoning develops, it is possible to reduce the harmful effects of intoxication and heal faster.

Does it still seem to you that curing the stomach and intestines is hard?

Judging by the fact that you are reading these lines now - the victory in the fight against diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is not on your side yet ...

And have you already thought about surgery? It is understandable, because the stomach is a very important organ, and its proper functioning is a guarantee of health and well-being. Frequent abdominal pain, heartburn, bloating, belching, nausea, abnormal stool ... All these symptoms are familiar to you firsthand.

But perhaps it is more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause? Here is the story of Galina Savina, about how she got rid of all these unpleasant symptoms ...

Alcohol for the human body is a poison that can have a harmful, painful and in some cases even fatal effects. The term “alcohol intoxication” is appropriate when the amount of alcohol in the blood is significantly higher than 0.4.

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication

If the amount of alcohol in the blood fluctuates around 1.5 ppm, then this condition is called the initial stage of alcohol intoxication. This stage is fraught with pain. When ppm is reached in 2-3, the middle stage of alcohol intoxication begins, and all values ​​above the indicated numbers indicate a severe stage of the state in question.

Naturally, it is impossible to determine ppm precisely at home, therefore the presence / absence of certain symptoms is used to differentiate the stages of alcohol intoxication. For the first and second (mild and moderate) stages of alcohol intoxication the following signs will be characteristic:

The above symptoms correspond to the first and second stages of alcohol intoxication, the body will be harmed, but still reparable. The second stage of the condition under consideration may end in anesthesia or go into the third (severe) stage, which has some characteristic features. For the third stage of alcohol intoxication will be characteristic:

• complete loss of control over your body - and walk, and just sit quite difficult;
• cold and sticky skin;
• lack of intelligible speech.

Important! The onset of the third stage of alcohol intoxication is fraught with serious consequences, including alcoholic coma and death of a person. The first two stages of the phenomenon under consideration can be fully compensated for at home, but if a person has symptoms of severe intoxication, then an ambulance team must be called. Before the doctor arrives, a sick person should be wrapped in a blanket, and if he is conscious, then he should induce vomiting.

How to remove alcohol intoxication

It is worth knowing that there are a number of measures that will prevent alcohol intoxication. If you plan a feast, then in order to avoid the development of the state in question, you need to prepare the body:

• immediately before the meal, take a few tablets of activated carbon (3-5) and continue to take them as you consume alcoholic beverages (for example, every hour and a half, 2-3 tablets);
• before the holiday, eat a plate of thick porridge from any cereal;
• drink a glass of whole milk before drinking.

These methods will not save the body from the negative effects of alcohol, but minimize the effects.

To reduce the effects of alcohol intoxication of the first and second stages, doctors recommend drinking a lot of water, but you should not get involved in brine - there is an acid in it that creates only short-term compounds with ethanol, which automatically complicates the removal of toxins from the body. A great way to quickly restore health after drinking is to drink, which not only neutralizes the effects of acetaldehydes, but also has an analgesic effect.

  Note:  vomiting with alcohol intoxication is great! In no case can not restrain gagging, since it is in this way that the stomach is relieved of excess alcohol, which invariably leads to the relief of alcohol intoxication.

In the first and second stages, vomiting and subsequent sleep will be the best method of dealing with alcohol intoxication. But if in the second stage of the state under consideration a person has fallen into alcoholic anesthesia, then in no case can he induce vomiting! You need to constantly be near the sick person to prevent the vomit from entering the airways in case of involuntary vomiting.

If alcohol intoxication occurs in the mild or medium stage, then it is possible to independently force the natural processes of excretion of alcohol from the body:

1. Take a moderately contrasting shower - the water should be cool, but not icy. The procedure is carried out for 5-10 minutes, but if the state does not allow to take such a shower, then you should at least rub the body with a wet towel.
2. Take painkillers to relieve headaches, but they include there should be no paracetamol.
3. Not later than 2 hours after the onset of symptoms of alcohol intoxication, take Filtrum or Polysorb - enterosorbents will reduce the negative effects of alcohol on the body, will contribute to the early removal of toxins from the gastrointestinal tract.
4. After getting rid of the acute symptoms of alcohol intoxication, it will be useful to consume chicken or beef broth.
5. To calmly fall asleep, you can take or motherwort in pills.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication

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The treatment will be needed in the severe stage of alcohol intoxication, and first of all it will be necessary to prevent further absorption of alcohol into the blood. To this end, a person with severe alcohol intoxication is given 10 tablets to drink, and then a gastric lavage is performed. This procedure can be carried out by introducing into the patient's stomach a large amount of warm water, after which the gag reflex is caused by mechanical stimulation of the tongue root. At the same time, doctors take measures aimed at preventing the development of collapse, for which they add intra-muscular cordiamine or caffeine.

The most effective way to treat severe alcohol intoxication is the fast sobering method. First, vitamin B6 is injected intramuscularly to the patient, and literally in 5-10 minutes he begins to think much better, and a certain enlightenment of the mind begins. At this point, the patient is given a drink. Cozol of corazol, phenamine and nicotinic acid, diluted in 100 ml of warm water. After 10-20 minutes, the patient's condition returns to normal, thinking is actively clarified, behavior enters the framework of the norm, and emotional inhibition disappears.

note: phenamine is not sold in pharmacies, so it is impossible to make such a cocktail at home. This method of rapid sobering is used only in hospitals.

To lower the blood alcohol concentration, doctors use:

• 1 ml of 1% nicotinic acid solution;
• 20 ml of 40% glucose solution;
• 10 ml of 5% ascorbic acid solution.

Droppers for alcohol intoxication

If a person is diagnosed with a severe stage of alcohol intoxication, then his body may be irreparably harmed. Doctors in this case must prescribe a patient dropper with a complex of drugs that can prevent the development of severe pathological processes in the background of alcohol poisoning. Most commonly prescribed:

Complexes of the above drugs can not only remove a person from alcohol intoxication, but also save him from the effects of severe poisoning.

Alcohol intoxication is a serious condition that is difficult to treat. Therefore, it is necessary, if possible, to prevent the development of such poisoning, and if there is no willpower to stop while drinking alcohol, then it is advisable to completely abandon libations.

Alcohol poisoning is an intoxication of the body with harmful decay products of ethyl alcohol, resulting from the intake of a patient's amount of alcoholic beverages. It should be noted that this term is not synonymous with intoxication. In this case, in addition to the symptoms characteristic of consuming too much alcohol, symptoms of intoxication appear (shortness of breath, sweating, tremor, vomiting, hypothermia, loss of consciousness, etc.). It is important not to ignore the signs of alcohol poisoning, as in severe cases this can lead to injuries, exacerbation of chronic diseases and even death.

Appropriate treatment can help the patient recover faster. It can be held at home if there is no threat to life. But it should be remembered that the patient should in no case be sober, as this will only increase the symptoms.

What is faster to remove the serious consequences of poisoning, apply proven folk remedies. They remove alcohol from the body, protect the liver and heart, and restore normal body functions.

1. The patient should drink plenty of water. The liquid will remove alcohol from the body.
2. It is absolutely contraindicated to give a person coffee. This drink not only irritates the stomach and dehydrates the body, but also enhances the symptoms of intoxication.
3. Cover the victim with a warm blanket, because if you poison the blood flows more slowly, which causes a drop in body temperature. In addition, the patient may have chills and cold sweat.
4. Watch out for the patient's breathing. If he starts choking, give artificial respiration. However, when vomit enters the respiratory tract, this method does not help. You will have to do a tracheotomy: with a sharp object, cut the trachea at a distance of two fingers from the chin, and insert any tube (for example, a ballpoint pen). It will save a person’s life.
5. If the patient has vomiting, lay it on its side to prevent choking from vomiting.
6. In severe cases, alcohol intoxication can lead to coma, so do not let the patient sleep. You need to focus your attention on him, keep up the conversation, ask simple questions. This is extremely important! Sleep can only be resolved by persons who have started to decrease signs of poisoning.

Of course, first aid for alcohol poisoning should last until the ambulance team arrives, or until the patient is better (if we are dealing with mild to moderate severity).

Treatment

Treatment can be carried out at home, if there is no threat to life. It is based on the use of tools that will help to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms. Until the patient becomes lighter, he should remain in a cool, dark and well ventilated room.

On the second day of treatment, the patient will be able to get out into the fresh air in order to make an easy walk. It is also useful to take a shower. Meals should be very light - preference is given to chicken broth, tea with breadcrumbs, steam cutlets. Continue to drink plenty of water and herbal infusions.

Primrose

Primrose oil (primrose spring) normalizes metabolism, restores the heart after alcoholic effects, reduces stomach pain and improves liver function. You can give the patient half a teaspoon of this oil three times a day until he feels better.

At home, evening primrose oil is prepared as follows: pour a handful of fresh herbs with 500 ml of vegetable oil, bring to a boil, then leave in a dark place to infuse for 10 days, strain. This oil will help not only with alcohol poisoning, but also for many other diseases.

Willow bark

Willow bark is popularly known as “natural aspirin,” so you can use this plant to treat at home.

Preparation of infusion: brew a tablespoon of chopped bark in 500 ml of boiling water, cover and leave for half an hour. The patient should drink a glass of the drug 3-4 times a day.

Carrot juice

Our great-grandmothers knew what to do in case of alcohol poisoning. To do this, they gave the "victim" to drink carrot juice in large quantities. It provides the body with vitamins, helps detoxify the liver, is an excellent diuretic. Additionally, you can give the patient a decoction of carrot seeds (a teaspoon in a glass of water, cook on low heat for 2 minutes).

Dill

At home, you can treat infusion of seeds of dill, especially if intoxication has given complications to the gastrointestinal tract (there is bloating, abdominal pain, severe vomiting). Dill naturally cleanses the liver and improves overall health.

Preparation of infusion: combine a tablespoon of seeds with 2 cups of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Give the patient 100 ml of this drink every 2 hours.

Sauerkraut

Quick to remove unpleasant symptoms will help sauerkraut juice. It flushes the body, provides it with vitamins and minerals. Sauerkraut juice contains vitamins of group B, vitamin C and K, calcium, potassium, iron. The ingredients contained in this drink are very well absorbed by the body. The tool supports the work of the liver and spleen, helps quickly and effectively quench thirst.

Let the patient drink a glass of sauerkraut juice every time he has a thirst.

Ginger

Residents of Eastern countries at home are struggling with alcohol poisoning using ginger infusion. It is prepared like this: 1 teaspoon of grated root is poured with a glass of boiling water, then the mixture is covered for 10 minutes, filtered. The resulting tea should be drunk in small sips. It helps to clear the gallbladder and get rid of nausea. Ginger also restores the nervous system and the whole body.

Yarrow

Yarrow treatment helps very well. An infusion is made of it: 1 tablespoon of herbs is poured with a glass of boiling water, covered and left for 10 minutes, then filtered. Drink every 2 hours 2 tablespoons of this infusion. Very soon the patient will have an appetite and improve overall health conditions.

Peppermint oil

Put one drop of peppermint oil on the tongue and take a few deep breaths through the mouth and exhale through the nose. This procedure can be repeated several times during the day.

Probably, the statement that alcohol is poison for the human body sounds trite. But, perfectly aware of this and agreeing with the correctness of this postulate, our people drink. They drink a lot without thinking about the consequences and believing that nothing will happen to them personally, because they “control the situation”! But, alas, this is self-deception — one who has drunk even a small amount of alcohol can no longer be considered adequate, and the one who had “had a lot of fun” from the soul, is completely at risk of getting serious alcohol poisoning. We will discuss the symptoms and treatment of this condition in this article.

Degrees of alcohol poisoning: mild poisoning

In medicine, alcohol intoxication is divided into three degrees: mild, moderate and severe. A mild degree is just the state for which, in fact, brewing is being started: elation, a feeling of lightness and joyful excitement.

A person highly appreciates his opportunities, he is “knee-deep”. But, interestingly, this stage of intoxication still leads to an increase in errors in work and a decrease in mental and physical activity.

Externally, alcohol poisoning is manifested by a slight reddening of the skin and dilated pupils. At the drunk the diaphoresis increases and the urge to urinate becomes frequent.

A person in drunk speaks loudly, becomes categorical, though, he expresses his "clever thoughts" incoherently. Movement becomes sweeping, mimicry is disturbed, and concentration of attention becomes difficult. The hidden experiences and personality traits that are rising from the recesses of the soul, which were soberly controlled, but are not being restrained, are added to these symptoms. As a rule, this condition passes quickly and fairly easily.

The average degree of alcohol poisoning

Medium-grade alcoholic poisoning is characterized by more serious symptoms: gait disturbance (wiggle) and coordination of movements, a split in the eyes, loss of speech intelligibility.

This stage of intoxication leads to the fact that the "friend of the green serpent" is no longer able to control his words and deeds. Depending on the temperament, drunk can become boastful and cheeky or, conversely, touchy, sad, depressed and overly self-critical. For some people, this stage of poisoning leads to aggressiveness and desire to fight for any reason.

As a rule, after moderate alcohol poisoning, “having fun” feels weak, severe headache, thirst, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.

Severe intoxication

If the state of intoxication increases, then the person’s speech becomes illegible, slurred and meaningless, he loses the ability to understand the meaning of what has been said. Consciousness becomes clouded, the skin becomes hot, the face turns red, and pain sensitivity decreases. By the way, a drunk can inadvertently inflict heavy injuries on himself and fail to detect injuries on his body in time.

Severe alcohol poisoning has very serious symptoms. A person suffering from severe intoxication may experience breathing problems. High risk and the fact that the drunken heart stops. In some cases, when the amount of alcohol in the blood exceeds 3%, stunning occurs and, as a result, coma begins.

If the dose of alcohol consumed is 300-400 g in pure alcohol, then acute poisoning occurs, which is manifested by convulsions, respiratory failure, copious salivation and redness of the eye proteins due to the expansion of blood vessels. A person’s life in severe alcohol poisoning is at risk: the victim needs urgent medical attention.

What is alcoholic coma

Separately, you should talk about such a life-threatening condition as alcoholic coma. Severe alcohol poisoning, the symptoms of which were described above, can reach the comatose stage, so the signs of this condition should be well known.

The main one is loss of consciousness. Sometimes the victim has a slight motor arousal. By the way, in this situation, the eyes of the drinker will be able to prompt concerned friends or relatives that danger is imminent. Be sure to pay attention to them.

• The pupils of the drinker do not react to light, they lack the corneal reflex (the eyes do not close when gently touching the cornea).
• Observed nystagmus (pendulum movement of the eyeballs).
• With the threat of coma, alcohol poisoning is manifested by constriction of the pupils (in medicine this is called “miosis”). Sometimes they narrow and widen alternately. Often there is at the same time a different pupil size in the right and left eye.

Signs of alcoholic coma from the respiratory and cardiovascular systems

Due to sticking of the tongue, aspiration (getting into the respiratory tract), vomit, bronchorea (abundant sputum) and hypersalivation (increased salivation), the victim may have symptoms of respiratory failure. It becomes uneven, intermittent, expressed wheezing in the lungs and pale, and sometimes bluish face color (in medicine, this phenomenon is called "cyanosis").

Signs of alcohol poisoning, threatening coma, is also a violation of the cardiovascular system. Blood pressure decreases, the heart rate decreases; this condition gives a filamentary weak pulse.

To the above signs, you can add a decrease in body temperature, the appearance of seizures, epileptiform seizures, and involuntary discharge of urine and feces.

Difficulties in diagnosis

True, it should be borne in mind that it is not always easy to determine alcohol poisoning. Treatment requires accurate diagnosis, as similar symptoms appear during drug use: similar confusion and slurred speech, shine in the eyes, agitation or drowsiness.

The clinical picture of intoxication also gives alcohol poisoning substitutes alcohol (denatured alcohol, cologne, polishes, acetone, etc.). Please note that the poisoning in such cases is significantly more difficult due to the presence of methyl spit, essential oils, aldehydes, resins and aniline dyes in these substances. And among the symptoms, pain in the legs, thirst, headache and visual impairment are prominent.

Incidentally, a state resembling intoxication can also occur with a stroke or brain injury.

Diagnosis of coma

As you know, diagnosing a patient in a comatose state causes difficulties in almost all cases, and alcohol poisoning, which caused coma, is no exception.

In this case, relatives or friends of the patient need accurate information about what happened before the onset of coma: did the patient have not abused alcohol, did not suffer from addiction to drugs, did not have diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, head injuries. The smell of alcohol from a patient who has lost consciousness does not exclude the possibility of a stroke or brain injury that occurred while drinking.

Help with alcohol poisoning that caused coma

If, on the grounds listed above, you understand that a drunk person is in a critical, pre-comatose state, then do not over tighten and call an ambulance. In the meantime, she goes, start rescue activities.

Do not turn the victim on his back! This is dangerous in that an unconscious person can choke on vomitus.

Doing gastric lavage is also impossible. You can only clear his upper respiratory tract from mucus, saliva, etc. To do this, turn the patient on his side, fix his tongue, for example, with a clothespin wrapped with gauze, and with a napkin, clean the oral cavity. The rubber pear will help release the vomit from the throat.

If necessary, proceed to artificial respiration. For the same purpose, try to give the patient a liquid ammonia on cotton wool. Do not forget to open the windows and provide fresh air to the affected person.

The main aid in severe poisoning is carried out in the hospital!

Specialized care for alcohol poisoning is severe in the form of intensive care, which involves subcutaneous administration of atropine (to reduce hypersalivation and bronchorea), caffeine (10% solution) and cordiamine (25% solution) 2 ml under the skin. Intravenous administration of a solution of glucose (40%) and a solution of ascorbic acid (5%) in a volume of 2 ml is recommended.

To combat acidosis, sodium bicarbonate solution is introduced by droplet into the vein, and nicotinic acid is also prescribed subcutaneously. To avoid a secondary infection, antibiotics are administered. All these measures are taken already during the hospitalization of the patient, and, as a rule, they allow to eliminate even the most serious consequences of alcohol intoxication.

How to act in case of moderate alcohol poisoning

In the case when the patient does not need specialized assistance, you can relieve his own condition. First aid for alcohol poisoning is to prevent the absorption of alcohol into the blood. To do this, you should induce vomiting in a patient: they irritate the root of the tongue with their fingers and give them plenty of drink (just warm water!). Do this several times, until a clear liquid starts to blow out of the stomach. If drunk is unable to rise, his head is turned to the side and slightly lowered.

If, after the procedures, the person feels weak, and his skin is pale, wrap him with a blanket, apply a hot water heater to his legs. Give hot sturdy tea to the victim.

How do the physicians called to the house give help

Sometimes the condition of the victim requires medical assistance even though the intoxication was not serious. The high-quality professional help is provided by the physicians called to the house. As a rule, they carry out a standard gastric lavage, and if required, they use a special probe.

After cleansing procedures, infusion therapy is performed (drip). At home, as well as in the hospital, it contains a glucose solution that helps accelerate the oxidation of alcohol, and a vitamin complex that includes 5% solutions of vitamins B1 (3-5 ml), B6 ​​(5 to 10 ml) and ascorbic acid . They have a detoxification effect and help normalize metabolic processes.

Why precisely dropper?

Why do doctors prefer drip treatment? The fact is that a dropper for poisoning is the only way to quickly deliver a drug to the body to all tissues and organs, bypassing the blood-brain barrier. In this case, the drug slowly and gradually penetrates the blood, thus ensuring a constant concentration of the drug, and the doctor can monitor the patient's condition, decide whether the dose of the drug is sufficient, and adjust it if necessary.

In addition, with a large loss of fluid, and this is what happens with vomiting, which is often accompanied by poisoning, it is the dropper that helps to restore the required amount of fluid in the body.

Alcohol poisoning: home treatment

With the help of home remedies, as you already understood, you can only fight with a mild degree of intoxication. The main goal of such procedures is to cleanse the body. Such events are held in several stages.

1. You need to drink as much water as possible (at least one liter), and then induce vomiting 3-5 times, since most of the alcohol ingested is absorbed in the stomach.
2. When the stomach is clean, you need to drink water again, because alcohol dehydrates the cells. Consider that with kidney disease, this advice must be followed very carefully!
3. Additional purification is carried out using sorbents (activated and white coal). Alcohol poisoning can also be alleviated by Enterosgel, which has successfully relieved the symptoms of intoxication within an hour.
4. In order to help the work of the liver, which causes great damage to excessive drinking, it is necessary to take amino acids. These drugs include "Glutargin".

The use of folk remedies to facilitate intoxication

Many tips on how to remove alcohol poisoning can be found in traditional medicine. Please note that the use of folk remedies must also begin with cleansing the victim's stomach and eliminating dehydration. Folk healers are advised to drink strong brewed black tea, which can be sweetened with honey. To reduce nausea, lemon balm is added to it, which tones and refreshes well.

Helps in such situations and chicory root, or rather, a decoction of it. This drug should be taken in a tablespoon up to four times a day. To reduce the manifestations of poisoning is also useful juice from celery root, which must be taken in a tablespoon 3 times a day.

Categories of people at risk of severe alcohol intoxication

Perhaps it is difficult to find a person who has never tried alcohol in his life. And well, if familiarity with this insidious product did not lead to the above symptoms of poisoning, and did not need a drip at home.

By the way, there are groups of people to whom alcohol can cause particularly significant damage and cause symptoms of poisoning.

• Teenagers. Their bodies are not well adapted to break down alcohol, so poisoning occurs almost every time they try to have fun with alcohol. Even a small dose of it leads to serious consequences.
• Elderly people. They risk that their body, due to the general weakness, is unable to qualitatively resist the alcohol attack, which can inflict the strongest blow to their health.
• People taking potent drugs, among which may be those that are absolutely incompatible with alcohol.
• People who have a weakened metabolism can react painfully even to a small dose of alcohol, since their bodies are not able to process it normally.

However, everyone, having drawn conclusions from what he read above and his life experience, can come to the right decision: if alcohol is so hard and terrible affects the mind and consciousness, and the consequences of its use are so dangerous, then maybe you should give up alcohol?

As you know, small doses of alcohol, trapped in the body, quite successfully neutralized by the liver, and therefore, the use of alcohol in this case is for a person with almost no consequences. However, what to do if a close went over with a drink? What can be used for alcohol poisoning and how to produce the most effective treatment? What helps best and what should be taken first? Let's try to deal with these issues.

A few words about alcohol poisoning

As mentioned earlier, a small amount of ethanol is not capable of causing any harm to the body. However, the use of alcohol in excess of the detoxification capacity of the liver (and that is how it is customary to drink) leads to the fact that toxins enter the brain and lead to malfunctioning of the central nervous system. Outwardly, this is manifested by the emergence of a feeling of euphoria, impaired coordination of movements, clouding of consciousness. Man wants to drink more, he can not stop.

What degrees of alcohol poisoning exist?

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The main symptoms are probably known to everyone - headache, vomiting, nausea, dry mouth, etc. However, this symptom may vary depending on the degree of intoxication:

• up to 1.0 ppm of alcohol in the blood are accompanied by euphoria, increased self-confidence, inattention, slow perception of reality, speech problems (nothing to do with the victim, and even more so to treat it, in this case it is not necessary);

• 1.0-1.5 ppm blood alcohol leads to excessive excitement or fatigue of a person, impaired motor coordination, staggering gait;
• 1.5-2.0 ppm blood alcohol (moderately severe poisoning) manifests by disorientation in space, the inability to adequately assess the color and shape of objects, stray language, inadequate actions, severe dizziness (vomiting is possible) - in this case you cannot drink alcohol;
• 2.0-3.0 ppm blood alcohol (severe poisoning) is accompanied by the inability to move and stand, lack of response to external stimuli, incontinence of feces and urine;
• 3.0-4.0 ppm in the blood (acute poisoning) are manifested by the lack of reflexes, malfunction of the respiratory organs and circulatory disorders, coma;
• 4 ppm and more end with death due to paralysis of the respiratory system.

As a rule, the majority of people who have moved with alcohol experience the first three stages of intoxication, however, poor-quality drinks or congenital intolerance to alcohol can lead to more serious stages, both to coma and death.

How to treat poisoning with low-quality alcohol

According to statistics, this type of alcohol intoxication occupies a leading position.

The treatment of such conditions should be carried out exclusively in medical institutions, and the delay in seeking qualified help may result in the death of the poisoned person.

How to treat poisoning with quality alcohol

First aid for intoxication with high-quality alcohol is no different from the actions performed during normal food poisoning.

First of all, you should make a gastric lavage. For this purpose, it is necessary to dissolve two tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of warm water and make the victim drink the prepared product in small sips. Once in the stomach, the soda solution will cause vomiting and, accordingly, will accelerate the removal of alcohol residues, its decomposition products and toxins. If there is no baking soda on hand, you can use ordinary warm water - it also helps to cause gagging.

Then you can give a laxative (you can drink any pills that have the appropriate effect).

What tools can be used for alcohol intoxication

Treatment of intoxication at home involves the following actions:

• removal of alcohol and its decomposition products from the intestines by taking coating agents and enterosorbents;
• normalization of water-salt balance in the body of the victim;
• restoration of intestinal microflora;
• neutralization and removal of alcohol degradation products;
• reduction of pain;
• maintaining cardiac activity.

Do all this in a timely manner. Otherwise, a fun feast can turn into a hospital.

In some cases, may accompany vomiting. If the victim vomited several times, do not do anything - this is the body's natural reaction to the ingestion of the toxin. If vomiting does not stop, the following should be taken:

• rinse the head with cold water or apply ice to the back of the head;
• give to drink a small amount of water or a special solution, for example, you can use the tool "Regidron".
• do not give to eat and drink until the stomach is calm.

If the treatment did not work, it is necessary to use antiemetic drugs. This should be done carefully and in full accordance with the instructions, and it is better to seek help from a qualified doctor.

What drugs are used in the treatment of alcohol intoxication

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home, as a rule, is carried out with the help of the following drugs:

• enterosorbents;
• rehydrating drugs;
• probiotics.

Consider these drugs for poisoning in more detail.

Enterosorbents

Enterosorbents are taken immediately after vomiting. These funds enter the intestines and remove decomposition products and toxins formed after drinking alcohol. The following drugs are usually used for this purpose:

• means "Enterosgel";
• powder "Polysorb MP";
• powder "Smekta";
• filrum tablets;
• activated carbon tablets.

These drugs should be taken separately from any other drugs. Otherwise, the latter will lose their effectiveness, and the treatment will not bring any results.

Rehydrating drugs

As you know, vomiting not only leads to dehydration, but also washes away mineral salts from it. That is why, in case of vomiting caused by alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to use drugs belonging to the group of rehydrating agents and containing potassium, sodium, chlorides and carbohydrates that help with intoxication. For this purpose, can be used:

• powder "Regidron";
• drugs "Cytraglukosolan" and "Hydrovit."

Prepare and take these funds should be in accordance with the recommendations available in the instructions.

Probiotics

Alcohol, as well as its decay products, have a damaging effect on the intestinal microflora, which, in turn, leads to disruption of the digestive tract, the development of diarrhea or constipation. It is quite natural that the destroyed microflora should be restored, and this can be done with the help of probiotics, which include the following drugs:

• Linex;
• "Enterol";
• florin Forte powder;
• "Bifiform";
• "Bifidumbacterin";
• "Lactobacterin";
• acylact powder.

Take probiotics should be in accordance with the instructions.

What else can be used for alcohol poisoning

In addition to the above funds, the following medications are used:

• Biotredin. It has a calming and healing effect in case of poisoning. Normalizes the general condition of the body 10-20 minutes after administration.
• Zorex. Cleans the liver of toxins and enhances the oxidation of ethanol. Used in accordance with the instructions.
• Metadoxyl. Accelerates the excretion of the decay products of ethanol. Slows the development of liver cirrhosis. It has a calming effect. It is used according to the instructions for use.
• Glycine. It has a strong antioxidant and anti-toxic effect. Reduces aggressiveness. Normalizes sleep. Reduces headaches. Increases mental alertness.
• Limontar. Increases appetite, cleanses the body of toxins, restores intracellular metabolism, improves the functioning of the stomach, restores the efficiency of internal organs. It has a beneficial effect half an hour after admission.
• Alka-Seltzer. Normalizes the liver, relieves the symptoms of alcohol poisoning and pronounced signs of a hangover, restores the water-salt balance. To eliminate hangover symptoms used in the dosage specified in the instructions.

And, naturally, in order not to look for a cure for poisoning, it is better to drink moderately and use only high-quality alcoholic beverages.